mother

52 Films By Women: Advantageous (2015)

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Screenshot

By Andrea Thompson

Determination didn’t seem like the right word to describe how far one mother was willing to go to provide a future for her daughter in the 2015 film “Advantageous.” What Gwen (Jacqueline Kim), the mother in question, was trying to accomplish was no less than fighting her way through an entire system built around the commodification of her body and her life. Hence my search for a word which would somehow adequately describe Gwen’s resolve to quietly triumph over the odds. Would any do her justice? Not a new discovery exactly, but rather, a rediscovery of sorts.

Dictionary.com defines perseverance as “steady persistence in a course of action, a purpose, a state, etc., especially in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or discouragement.” However, there is another, theological element to the word, which is defined as, “continuance in a state of grace to the end, leading to eternal salvation.” It’s a deceptively simplistic concept that might also be the ultimate dream, the source of every fairy tale: if we meet life’s difficulties with dignity, we will get a happy ending.

If only, if only. If only life didn’t give us so much to overcome, or at least a guarantee of some sort of reward for endurance. What truly makes Gwen’s struggles so damn heartbreaking isn’t only that salvation remains elusive, it’s the dystopian world she’s fighting is so damn familiar. At first, she and her 13-year-old daughter Jules (Samantha Kim) seem to be among the haves in a world where the have-nots are steadily growing more plentiful. And the most impoverished among them seem to be women.

It’s not exactly unfamiliar, but “Advantageous” reveals the brutality of this world in an understated, sensitive fashion, all within the budget the film was clearly on. The credit goes not only to director Jennifer Phang, but lead Jacqueline Kim, who also co-wrote the screenplay in addition to giving an incredible performance as a woman who comes to the realization that her hard-fought affluence is built upon an even shakier house of cards than she believed. After Gwen loses her job, everything threatens to come tumbling down.

True, Gwen had a cushy gig selling cosmetic procedures for the Center For Advanced Health And Living, but she was also working below rate on a contractual basis. Her firing is also the direct result of a backlash which emphasizes women returning to the home, as well as valuing their youth and beauty above all else. Gwen is only middle-aged, but the Center already views her as too old to appeal to the highly coveted younger demographic. The labor market has also mostly gone pure tech, and the only viable employment Gwen can find is as an egg donor, since women are rapidly becoming infertile. To make matters worse, Gwen is also on the verge of ensuring Jules a place in an elite world which is closing itself off to newcomers at an even more accelerated rate. A world that requires money for entry.

As Gwen’s desperation grows and she exhausts all her alternatives, she reluctantly decides to take the option the Center was manipulating her into all along, and undergo their radical new procedure, that of transferring a person’s consciousness into a new body. In Gwen’s case, it’s a younger, more racially ambiguous one, which will allow her to do her new job more effectively and boost the Center’s sales even more as Gwen 2.0. But like anything that seems too good to be true, it definitely is, and Gwen discovers it is not her consciousness itself which will be transferred, but rather a copy of it. This twin, essentially, will then awaken in her new body with all her memories and believe she is Gwen, since she’ll know nothing else. But she’s have an entirely separate awareness. Her particular, original consciousness will cease to exist, a murder in the name of progress.

Horrific? Very much so, but Phang and Kim are aware it isn’t accidental that a woman of color is sacrificed so a company can make its bottom line. Such systems often require a certain amount of complicity, more often than not by white women. That complicity isn’t addressed as personified by Jennifer Ehle’s role as Isa Cryer, who has unspecified, high-ranking position at the Center For Advanced Health And Living. The conversations between Isa and Gwen are a reflection of the vast gulf between them, with Isa, the far more privileged white woman, casually referencing Gwen’s obstacles, including her more advanced years, as if the two weren’t about the same age.

Sundance Institute

Sundance Institute

Even their very real commonality is weaponized against Gwen. When Isa tells her, “There is nothing fiercer than a mother’s love,” it’s nothing approaching an attempt to connect. It’s an excuse, a way to convince herself that what she’s doing to Gwen isn’t murder, but an obstacle to be overcome, where her motherly instincts will surely enable her to pull herself up by her bootstraps. Just what happens to a bond as fiercely loving as the one between Gwen and Jules, who is unaware her mother is committing suicide to ensure her future?

The answer is one of the creepier aspects of “Advantageous.” Jules initially believes Gwen has simply awakened in a new body, but their past closeness is what makes Jules realize this latest model is an entirely different person. Freya Adams does fantastic work as Gwen 2.0, who advocates the very process that has caused her so much mental and physical anguish, and destroyed the love she felt for her daughter. Something has been lost, the film makes that clear. Perhaps because of Jules’s kindness, or because they have no one else, the two tentatively begin to form a new and complicated bond of their own, one which may be strengthened by the old one.

What remains would be easy to dismiss as fatalism, resignation, or conversely, slapped with the manditorily uplifting optimistic designation of resilience. But there’s nothing uplifting about where Gwen 2.0 ends up. Rather, it’s reminiscent of a very female strain of the aforementioned perseverance, one which mostly struggles in silence, finding grace and salvation in any small victories to be found. If it could be called noble, it’s also extremely unrewarding. While Gwen 2.0 may end with her formerly estranged family sitting around her in a beautiful park, it’s clear something undefinable and essential has been lost. She and Jules have just found grace where they can, even if salvation is out of reach.

#52FilmsByWomen: The Babbadook

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By Andrea Thompson

For Week 2 of my #52FilmsByWomen project, I decided to do another rewatch. But where last week's viewing was about kicking off the project in a fun, lighthearted way, viewing the horror offering “The Babbadook” was about being made uncomfortable in entirely new ways.

Make no mistake, Jennifer Kent's “The Babbadook” aims to make you uncomfortable, and it should. In the tradition of classic horror, it uses the monstrous specter that may or may not be terrorizing widowed mother Amelia (Essie Davis) and her son Samuel (Noah Wiseman) as a vehicle for the more everyday pressures Amelia is subject to, which threaten to blossom into something truly horrific.

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When the movie starts, Amelia is already beginning to break under the weight of all the responsibilities she is expected to carry. As a carer for the elderly, she nurses others for a living, while at home she must provide all the financial, emotional, and physical support for her young, troubled son. But his difficulties are not the real reason Amelia seems to have trouble bonding with him. Seven years ago, she lost her husband Oskar in a car accident en route to the hospital to give birth to Samuel. Amelia has been unable to move on, and her child has become a living reminder of what she has lost. Samuel can sense this, and his behavorial issues can be traced directly back to this one day, his birthday, and his mother's inability to fully accept what happened.

Compounding Amelia's issues is the fact that she's struggling with the two of the most taboo subjects in modern society-death and abivalence about motherhood. You're not supposed to talk about people dying, and you're not supposed to admit you have difficulty truly loving and bonding with your child. When death occurs, people are expected to firmly adhere to the rituals around it, then move on. In regards to motherhood, you are not only expected to provide an endless reserve of unconditional love and care, you are supposed to do it effortlessly and without complaint.

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So when The Babbadook manifests via a terrifying children's book, it's a stand-in for not only her grief, but the mental illness that threatens to engulf her. Her isolation increases, as her work, Sam's school, the police, and even her sister seems uninterested in providing any real help. Only after her son and elderly neighbor Mrs. Roach tell her they love her unconditionally when she's at her worst is Amelia able to find the strength to fight the monster. It's no coincidence that both of them are also easily able to talk about uncomfortable topics. Mrs. Roach knows she needs support, and her son knows she needs saving.

Is the Babadook real? A shared delusion? Or just something that Amelia's mind has manifested? Much like the spinning top at the end of “Inception,” we'll never get an answer. Amelia may be able to build a happy life after her struggles, but there's no fairy tale ending. She'll have to cope with the effects for the rest of her life, but the point is that in the end she's able to have one again.

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Jennifer Kent, who also wrote the film in addition to directing, is able to very eloquently capture so many aspects of the female experience. She is able to not only capture but allow us to identify with Amelia as a single mother desperately trying to protect her son even as she herself feels increasingly vulnerable. Her transformation and possible possession by the Babadook is genuinely terrifying, and Kent's terrific filmmaking abilities make it and the buildup to it truly frightening and unsettling, rather than just another stereotypical caricature of a madness very specific to women. Often when male directors try to take on women's experiences, they result in supbar offerings that involve great skill but no real insight, with “The Neon Demon” or “mother!” being a few recent examples. But Kent is able to show us the worst case scenario of a mother-child relationship going south while keeping Amelia someone worth sympathizing with and investing in. Here's hoping more filmmakers take note of how to not just make a “strong female character,” but a good one.